What are the symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive age


What are the symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive age

Abnormal uterine bleeding is a pathological vaginal bleeding that develops without a visible pelvic pathology, and in the absence of a general medical disease or pregnancy. Clinical manifestations of Abnormal uterine bleeding reflect a disruption in the cyclic orderly sloughing of the uterine lining due to chronic exposure to unopposed estrogen especially in girls with normogonadotropic anovulation. Common signs and symptoms of DUB include irregular vaginal bleeding that lasts more than 7 days, irregular frequent menstruations that occur more often than every 21 days, and late menstruations with absence of periods form 35 days to 45 days. Normally, vaginal bleeding lasts 4 to 6 days.

In most cases, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is associated with chronic anovulation. About 90% of cases are anovulatory, whereas about ten percent of cases are ovulatory. DUB is the most common cause of AUB. In 50% of cases, it occurs most often in females older than 40 years of age 45, and in 20% of cases, it occurs in girls younger than 18. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is commonly treated with a short course of high dose estrogen therapy. If this treatment isn't effective, a dilation and curettage may be done to scrap the uterine lining. When needed, volume replacement therapy NaCl 0.9% or a blood transfusion is used to quickly restore blood volume to normal. Read Next: How to treat abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive age?

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